{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","title":"哈贝马斯著作集 包容他者","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208153554","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","id":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","uuid":"ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","title":"哈贝马斯著作集 包容他者","normalized_title":"哈贝马斯著作集包容他者","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208153554","isbns":["9787208153554"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":389,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%93%88%E8%B4%9D%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E9%9B%86%20%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E4%BB%96%E8%80%85","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ab07c774-3ed2-48d8-8672-5c17d147d9d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":307,"pdf_page":316,"physical_index":316,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ba21b9db1ee7ae80bb9401c1af32f9a97f9a23809c92cabaa61c0bd80d978b57"},"chapter":"包容他者","content":"民主的三种规范模式\n\n本文讨论的是作为理想型的“自由主义”的政治理解和“共和主义”的政治理解。“自由主义”和“共和主义”这些说法，今天在美国所谓的“共同体主义”争论中是划分立场的关键词。我将首先根据米歇尔曼(F.Michelman)的观点，来描述相互对立的两种民主模式(着重点是公民概念和法律概念)以及政治意志形成过程的实质，以便在第二部分对共和主义民主模式中过分的道德因素加以批判，并阐明另外一种民主概念，即程序主义的民主概念，我个人更愿意称之为一种“话语政治”(deliberativePolitik)。\n\n1\n\n（自由主义与共和主义的）主要分歧在于对民主进程作用的不同理解。“自由主义”认为，民主进程的作用在于根据社会的不同利益来安排国家，其中，国家是公共管理机器，社会是私人及其社会劳动按照市场经济规律进行交换的系统。这里，公民政治意志形成意义上的政治，其作用在于联合和贯彻私人的社会利益，用以对抗国家，因为国家追求的是用行政手段行使政治权力，以实现集体目标。\n\n第五部分何谓“话语政治”?\n\n307","previous_page":null,"next_page":308}