{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"addbcbca-2f35-4d20-b661-aef770dd9ec7","title":"人工智能和资本主义的未来_1-200的全文翻译","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9780745338613","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"addbcbca-2f35-4d20-b661-aef770dd9ec7","id":"addbcbca-2f35-4d20-b661-aef770dd9ec7","uuid":"addbcbca-2f35-4d20-b661-aef770dd9ec7","title":"人工智能和资本主义的未来_1-200的全文翻译","normalized_title":"人工智能和资本主义的未来1200的全文翻译","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9780745338613","isbns":["9780745338613","9780745338606","9781786803955","9781786803979","9781786803962"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":200,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/addbcbca-2f35-4d20-b661-aef770dd9ec7","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5_1-200%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E6%96%87%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/addbcbca-2f35-4d20-b661-aef770dd9ec7/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/addbcbca-2f35-4d20-b661-aef770dd9ec7/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/addbcbca-2f35-4d20-b661-aef770dd9ec7","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/addbcbca-2f35-4d20-b661-aef770dd9ec7/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/addbcbca-2f35-4d20-b661-aef770dd9ec7/search"},"page":{"printed_page":93,"pdf_page":101,"physical_index":101,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"bb05997b4497853708f1f9fee8a9777bc94c26fe43231ed7c0286b4772d111d3"},"chapter":"非人的力量","content":"不稳定就业是21世纪资本主义工作中讨论最多的特征之一。“不稳定”的定义各不相同，但通常包括兼职、临时和自营职业，自2008年危机以来，人们普遍认为这些职业的数量呈上升趋势(Standing2011)。人们特别关注的是“零工经济”的增长，这种经济由Uber、Lyft、TaskRabbit或UpWork、Clickwork和Mechanical Turk等在线平台组织，由被指定为独立承包商的工人组织，因此没有养老金、福利和其他监管保护，而且往往工资很低(Hill 2015;Kessler 2018)。一些劳工政治分析人士认为，“零工”的规模被夸大了(Henwood 2018b;Moody 2018b)。在这种观点下，今天工人面临的真正问题并不是那么多的不稳定，而是停滞不前的低工资、不断上升的成本和长期工作条件差，而这些工作仍然占就业的最大部分。这两种观点并不完全矛盾，因为工人可能会用不稳定的就业来补充低工资的永久性工作。AI与不稳定劳动之间存在某种联系。正如我们所看到的，AI依赖于在线微工作。此外，AI对于平台资本主义用来组织临时工人的算法管理很重要，根据需求扩大他们的数量、收入和时间表，从而“促成工作模式的临时工化以及工作和收入的不稳定性”(De Stefano 2018)。优步是一家自称拥有“机器学习基因”的公司(Reese 2016a)。\n\nautomating the social factory .\n\n93","previous_page":92,"next_page":94}