{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title":"数字技术研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308182003","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","uuid":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title":"数字技术研究","normalized_title":"数字技术研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308182003","isbns":["9787308182003"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":790,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"131 / 191","pdf_page":215,"physical_index":215,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"fb9dfb06e6dc57abb707eabe766c4adc82800aa22189680002399f59684f5bd8"},"chapter":"第9章 人机交互的批评方法与文化方法","content":"本章旨在概述文化理论的内涵，探讨文化理论中的智力活动、覆盖范围与关注点，最重要的是，探讨文化学术与人机交互间的现有关联以及未来的可能联系，以助力人机交互第三波浪潮的发展。\n\n知识与文化\n\n众所周知，要给“文化”下一个定义不是件容易的事。我无意在此尝试给文化下一个定义，而是要让文化研究中的各个文化定义证明其自身的合理性。文化研究领域的两本入门书籍(Milnerand Browitt,2002;Smith,2001)开篇即在文化理论学家雷蒙·威廉斯(RaymondWilliams)影响深远的研究基础上提出了文化的定义。正如史密斯在论述中所说的，威廉斯指出了人们对文化的三种惯常理解：\n\n·文化系指某个个人、群体或社会的智力、精神及审美发展。\n\n·文化代表的是一系列智力与艺术活动及其产品(电影、艺术、戏剧)。在这种情况下，文化大体类似于“艺术活动”，因而我们会有“文化部长”一说。\n\n·文化指代的是某个人、群体或社会的整体生活方式、活动、信仰与习俗。(Smith，2001：2）\n\n第9章 人机交互的批评方法与文化方法\n\n131\n\n191","previous_page":214,"next_page":216}