{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title":"数字技术研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308182003","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","uuid":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title":"数字技术研究","normalized_title":"数字技术研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308182003","isbns":["9787308182003"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":790,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"134 / 195","pdf_page":219,"physical_index":219,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2dc2bdaeef5d755e568b9488a243b9e5c1fcc6ebd0286c9e4896f66f1758dec4"},"chapter":"第9章 人机交互的批评方法与文化方法","content":"科学哲学家达芬·弗勒斯达尔(DagfinnFollesdal)指出了人文学识与科学学识间一个更为基础性的相似性。他声称，两者都运用了假设演绎法。这种方法需要“应用两种过程：形成假设、从假设中演绎出结果，以获得有支撑的信念虽然只是假设”(Føllesdal，1994：234)。只要符合逻辑一致性，并且与我们的经验相符合，单个假设也有一定的可信度。而且，相关假设集合起来若能达到理论简明性，就更加令人信服。按照这一观点，我们或许可以说，下面两个主张是等效的。\n\n·源于生物数据的假设推理能够得到进化论的解释。\n\n•费德里科·费里尼(Federico Fellini)所接受的意大利天主教教育深深地影响了他的世界观，及其对两性关系及自身的看法；据此可以解释根据其电影所做出的假设推理。\n\n从我们思考自身探究对象的方式这一视角来看，科学方法与人文方法也没有那么不同。两者都不是仅以观点为基础，两者提出的主张都有着令某个知识群体信服的实证基础。\n\n案例：用户体验的科学与文化\n\n上面粗略地对科学认识论与人文认识论进行了哲学概述，可能看似与人机交互无关。然而，该领域近来的一些发展概括了这里所描述的问题类型。\n\n最明显的一个例子(在我看来)是人机交互研究对用户体验呈现出前后矛盾的观点，可以总结如下：\n\n第9章 人机交互的批评方法与文化方法\n\n134\n\n195","previous_page":218,"next_page":220}