{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title":"数字技术研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308182003","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","uuid":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title":"数字技术研究","normalized_title":"数字技术研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308182003","isbns":["9787308182003"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":790,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"286 / 432","pdf_page":456,"physical_index":456,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"db961952b2781bc000737513af2eddfaf72ee4050c2674b849bec60476a93e78"},"chapter":"第18章 “基于设计的研究”的预测、场所与观点","content":"引言\n\n设计研究是一个范畴广阔的领域，包括设计过程、设计的文化影响、被用作一种探究和干预形式的设计等各类研究课题。在本章，我们将考察能激发人兴趣、给人以灵感、有时受到争议的设计研究如何出现，以及其带给数字技术与研究实践的教训可能有哪些。尤其是我们对批判式设计的观察，对这种设计研究形式的最早阐述是在伦敦皇家艺术学院的安东尼·邓恩和菲奥娜·拉比(FionyRaby)的研究与作品中。\n\n对于设计研究群体而言，可用性与效用是判断成功与否的重要标准，而批判式设计则挑战着他们的期待。具有标杆地位的批判式设计项目“证据玩偶”(Tony Dunne and Fiona Raby,2005)创造了小玩偶来存储爱人的遗传物质，用于日后的DNA提取。另一个更近期的项目“云计划”(Zoe PapadopoulouandCathrineKramer,2009)利用机能性冰激凌货车来探讨纳米技术、气象控制与单筒冰激凌。数字研究能从这些案例中学到什么呢?\n\n给批判式设计下定义并不容易，因为研究人员故意模糊其形态，以符合其不断演变的特点。就连针对批判式设计的辞藻也常要经历变换；邓恩指出，与批判式设计相关的理念具有许多伪装(常见问答1)，许多从业人员宁愿使用“推测设计”一词，而不是“批判式设计”。命名法的灵活性说明了批判式设计的整体形象，标志着其属于顺应类活动，会根据不断变化的情境而进行调整。本章的目标既是以一种易于理解的方式来呈现批判式设计的理念与计划，也要尽可\n\n286\n\n第19章 设计研究:观察批判式设计\n\n[1] http://www.dunneandraby.co.uk/content/bydandr/13/0\n\n432","previous_page":455,"next_page":457}