{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title":"数字技术研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308182003","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","uuid":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title":"数字技术研究","normalized_title":"数字技术研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308182003","isbns":["9787308182003"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":790,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"43 / 54","pdf_page":78,"physical_index":78,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b0702f1a7c179a9ff2500b3397698f8720a8308b6ae5f6356dc488957b054b5d"},"chapter":"第3章 情境、位置与移动：人类的故事","content":"第3章 情境、位置与移动：人类的故事\n\n引 言\n\n许多从事数字研究及在数字领域从业的人们，尤其是移动计算及普适计算领域的研究者与从业人员认为，情境是一个重要的设计概念。本章将回顾情境是什么，情境为何成为研究者们如此感兴趣的课题，以及人们尝试了哪些方法来利用或适应情境。我们会发现，许多人意图创造一些能自动感知情境并做出反应的系统。以机器为导向的发展途径遭遇了一些困难，促使我们思考如何以人为驱动因素。\n\n为何要研究情境？\n\n首先，我们来思考一下，研究人员为何会被这个课题所吸引。对情境的强调，至少有两方面重要原因：第一，不考虑所处情境因素的产品很可能遭致失败；第二，人类本身似乎就是情境的产物，人类的日常生活就是在不断地适应并改变自身所处的情境。\n\n我们不妨举几个例子来证明研究情境的重要性。首先，情境如何影响了产品的形式与特征？好的设计显然是与情境相互映衬的：纽约中央车站的闹钟非常大，高高地悬挂起来，匆匆路过的人们只消瞅一眼就能知道时间，而时尚的breo手表则是为追求“积极生活方式”的人们设计的极简型微型钟表。建筑也是为适应特定情境而建造的—比如，建筑在山腰处的“绿色”小屋，墙和屋顶都装饰着稻草与灌木但“适应”并不一定总是意味着掩饰或迁就。位于毕尔巴鄂的古根海姆博物馆仿佛就是从山间滚落、贸然闯入城市街边道路的建筑，与传统的城市景观格格不入。\n\n43\n\n54","previous_page":77,"next_page":79}