{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title":"数字技术研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308182003","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","uuid":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title":"数字技术研究","normalized_title":"数字技术研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308182003","isbns":["9787308182003"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":790,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/search"},"page":{"printed_page":438,"pdf_page":462,"physical_index":462,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e8e02b0cafe64cc700f782a35b01a5ef1e1dcf35513d2f0b73a7f96e6f9c4ab0"},"chapter":"第18章 “基于设计的研究”的预测、场所与观点","content":"以下引自设计师[1]\n\n与电脑控制的机器不同，动物助理从导盲犬到辅助心理治疗的猫可以与依赖它们的病人建立自然的互利关系。动物能被转化为医疗手段吗？该项目提议：专门饲养一些可供出售的动物，作为人类的同伴或外部器官替代物，供人们享用或为人们提供愉悦。使用经过基因改造的家畜或退役的牧羊犬作为患有肾病或呼吸系统疾病的病人的生命支持“设备”，让人们在冷酷无情的医疗设备之外，又多了一种选择。\n\n经过基因转换的动物能作为一个整体机能发挥作用，而不只是提供部分器官吗？人类能成为寄生客，依靠另一个机体的身体机能而生存吗？\n\n遭受肾病困扰的病人将一份血样交给实验室，科学家从病人的基因组中切下代表造血(骨髓组织)与免疫响应(主要组织相容性复合物)编码的区域。接着，他们从羊的体细胞的细胞核中提取出基因组，用病人基因组中切下的DNA片断来代替羊基因组的相应区域。\n\n经过重组的DNA继而又将被植入预先准备好的羊卵细胞的细胞核中。卵细胞中开始发生细胞分裂，经过几次分裂后，被植入到母羊体内(见图19.2)。\n\n290\n\n数字技术研究(世哲手册)\n\n[1]图片与文字资源请见www.revitalcohen.com/project/life-support。\n\n438","previous_page":437,"next_page":null}