{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title":"数字技术研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308182003","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","id":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","uuid":"ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title":"数字技术研究","normalized_title":"数字技术研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787308182003","isbns":["9787308182003"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":790,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ae053936-f6b1-488b-8973-bb2332d1be14/search"},"page":{"printed_page":60,"pdf_page":84,"physical_index":84,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b30eb82b145be8a802e249df4caf4e663f230b8c302995a2fafb487b16c6ac01"},"chapter":"第3章 情境、位置与移动：人类的故事","content":"表征结构vs交互结构\n\n杜里西探讨了设计者的情境结构会如何影响他们建造的系统类型，决定着他们优先考虑机器还是人。我们这里将探讨两个界定方法表征结构及交互结构(Dourish，2004)。\n\n表征结构就是我们先前看到过的关键在于精确地捕捉尽可能多的“情境”信息，认为交互是发生在这种元数据包之内的。相关因素有很多，所有因素都要尽可能地参数化，该视角下的研究者进一步确定了值得数字化的特征类型(Abowd et al.，1999)。与此同时，从交互视角来看，情境是由活动来确定的，或者像杜里西所说的，情境起源于活动，会随着行为的逐渐展开而动态变化，而非保持常态。\n\n我们不妨想象一下自己聆听过的某场讲座，你被演讲者的叙述所吸引，欣赏着她的观点。这场表演吸引你的不只是外部世界的元素—如演讲者指着外面树上叽叽喳喳的小鸟还有你的内心世界，因为她引导着你对情感记忆进行反思。这一切—在当时那个时刻构成了由演讲者、展示中所使用技术及你自身共同编织的情境。就在那个时刻，她突然停下来，请你仔细聆听。你能听见数据处理投影仪的风扇声。其实，这个声音一直都在，只是它现在作为情境的一部分，也被引入了进来。若从表征方法来看这场谈话，则试图对房间里的光与声、每个人的相对位置、参与者的心跳声等进行监测与编码。\n\n数字技术研究(世哲手册)\n\n60","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}