{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第11卷 资本社会的结构与逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36","id":"b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36","uuid":"b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第11卷 资本社会的结构与逻辑","normalized_title":"重读马克思文本及其思想第11卷资本社会的结构与逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","isbns":["9787300254760"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":424,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%87%8D%E8%AF%BB%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%20%E7%AC%AC11%E5%8D%B7%20%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%8E%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36/search"},"page":{"printed_page":192,"pdf_page":211,"physical_index":211,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"daaf88ebcadd62d866d42ebf419c795853ebb0bf5fa6fad55f62dbcb1b2ca638"},"chapter":"第五章 资本—“标志着社会生产过程的一个新时代”","content":"在资本拜物教的支配下，社会产生了各种形式匪夷所思的观念，最典型的就是复利的计算。有的人把资本的利息视为一种能够永远保持、永远增长的价值，其计算的结果也超出了炼金术的幻想：复利生钱，起初很慢，后来就会越来越快，其速度超出想象。普赖斯博士这样计算复利的：在耶稣降生那一年，把一个便士以5%的复利放出，那么，到现在就会增长成一个比1.5亿个纯金地球还要大的数目。马克思一针见血地批评普赖斯说，5%的利息以15%的利润为前提，而且利润率会永远保持下去而不降低，可是积累的现实过程并非如此。①普赖斯已经脱离了物质生产的客观规律性而把生息资本能够生出5%的利息视为永恒不变的事。可是，这种奇谈怪论也能得到人们的响应，因为拜物教让人们丧失了理智，利息已经蒙住了人们的智慧之眼了。\n\n从商品拜物教进化到货币拜物教再到资本拜物教，实际是资本逻辑在社会生活中不断扩散和普遍化的必然结果，资本逻辑支配下的社会变成完全意义上的金钱社会。“把物在社会生产过程中像被打上烙印一样获得的社会的经济的性质，变为一种自然的、由这些物的物质本性产生的性质。”②用物与物的关系来掩盖人与人的社会关系，掩盖资本对雇佣劳动的剥削，因而资产阶级总是竭力宣扬这种拜物教观念，为剥削制度的合理性做辩护。\n\n资本社会的结构与逻辑\n\n① 马克思.资本论：第3卷//马克思恩格斯全集：第46卷.北京：人民出版社，2003：445.\n\n② 马克思.资本论：第2卷//马克思恩格斯全集：第45卷.北京：人民出版社，2003:251.\n\n192","previous_page":191,"next_page":193}