{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第11卷 资本社会的结构与逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36","id":"b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36","uuid":"b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第11卷 资本社会的结构与逻辑","normalized_title":"重读马克思文本及其思想第11卷资本社会的结构与逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","isbns":["9787300254760"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":424,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%87%8D%E8%AF%BB%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%20%E7%AC%AC11%E5%8D%B7%20%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%8E%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b084ca43-eab1-4040-a9c1-5c7425306b36/search"},"page":{"printed_page":283,"pdf_page":302,"physical_index":302,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4978234f7c93341472aa7d500b4b6e58fe8edfb0ee1f639c7f2ddf5e63a53c58"},"chapter":"第九章 剩余价值与利润的复杂关系","content":"第九章 剩余价值与利润的复杂关系\n\n资本家最为关心的是利润，因为，利润是资本的血液和根基，也是其不辞辛苦、操劳一生追求的目标，同时，也是各种社会力量博弈的焦点。在某种意义上说，所谓的阶级斗争、阶层差异、各种社会经济矛盾的总根源就在于利润。那么，首先就需要阐明抽象的剩余价值与感性的利润之间的关系，或者说，阐明剩余价值如何从抽象的存在演化为可感知的、金灿灿的货币存在，成为人们竞相追逐的对象。\n\n第一节 剩余价值与利润的内在统一性\n\n在传统的观念中，人们往往把剩余价值与利润直接等同起来，剩余价值从抽象的、观念中的存在转化为感性的货币，这是自然而然的事，剩余价值从观念走向现实，从而等于利润，这也是想当然的。然而，综合考察《资本论》中关于剩余价值与利润之间的关系，原本的彼此固定不变的关系也呈现出一定的流变的特性了。因此，马克思总结说，“从理解一般剩余价值到理解剩余价值转化为利润和地租，从而理解剩余价值在资本家阶级内部进行分配的规律，需要经过多少中间环节”①。由于人们通常从剩余价值就直线地飞到了利润及分配，忽略了“多少中间环节”，导致诸多的误解和自相矛盾。\n\n① 马克思.资本论：第2卷//马克思恩格斯全集：第45卷.北京：人民出版社，2003：15.\n\n283","previous_page":282,"next_page":284}