{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6","title":"Marx and the Concept of Historical Time","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6","id":"b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6","uuid":"b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6","title":"Marx and the Concept of Historical Time","normalized_title":"marxandtheconceptofhistoricaltime","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":200,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Marx%20and%20the%20Concept%20of%20Historical%20Time","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6/search"},"page":{"printed_page":142,"pdf_page":146,"physical_index":146,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"fcaf91a279eff33e66cee26633f8a98443b4d53ed517a1bafe17d69a0377a883"},"chapter":"第四章《资本论》:思考历史的条件","content":"使抽象劳动有了être的理由,有了它的内在运动,没有这种内在运动,我们就不能把资本理解为思维历史的条件。因此，如果第3章在认识论上提出必要劳动和剩余劳动取决于抽象劳动的可理解性，那么本章在本体论上提出抽象劳动的存在一一因此具体劳动和抽象劳动之间的区别只存在一一是因为必要劳动和剩余劳动的关系。很简单，抽象劳动存在的唯一原因是“剩余价值的生产，即无偿劳动的客体化”存在。我们现在可以总结劳动过程和增值过程之间关系的历史本体论重要性:这种关系使具体/抽象劳动关系运动起来，因为它建立了必要/剩余劳动关系作为这一运动的引擎。这就是为什么劳动过程和价值增值过程之间的关系是《资本论》第一卷的主要框架，也是1861-63年《手稿》和《政治经济学批判》的大部分内容的主要框架。这种关系强调了这样一个事实:对马克思来说，任何关系归根结底都是过程关系:关系只是关系，因为它是它的关系之间的物质过程。换句话说，《资本论》直接强化了《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》的一个基本教训:关系在逻辑上和本体论上为关系体奠定了基础(而不是相反)。我们必须首先优先考虑劳动过程和价值增值过程之间的关系，这样才能揭示这些过程之间的差异。\n\n28Marx, Capital 1, 991.\n\n142","previous_page":141,"next_page":143}