{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6","title":"Marx and the Concept of Historical Time","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6","id":"b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6","uuid":"b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6","title":"Marx and the Concept of Historical Time","normalized_title":"marxandtheconceptofhistoricaltime","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":200,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Marx%20and%20the%20Concept%20of%20Historical%20Time","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b1ad407a-d523-4f8b-bd50-238767f146d6/search"},"page":{"printed_page":186,"pdf_page":190,"physical_index":190,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"fc90cedccaeeeb0c5dd7979a007d5122bdc2c5d739853cd16eed5700b61d26e1"},"chapter":"第四章《资本论》:思考历史的条件","content":"在这里，他不能做进一步的阐述。12必须充分说明，货币资本、生产资本和商品资本的循环分别构成了“价值的增值、保存和自动批判/自我控制”13，因此，作为一种“三重自主运动”，作为一种“丰富而复杂的节奏组织”14，“社会总资本”是马克思对“资本的生命”最完整的表述。这就引出了《资本论》第二卷中的以下段落，这是马克思关于社会总资本的最全面的一段：\n\n对资本的每一种功能形式来说，总回路都表现为它自己的特殊回路，实际上，每一个回路都制约着整个过程的连续性;一种功能形式的循环过程决定了其他功能形式的循环过程。总生产过程(gesamtproducktionsprozeß)的一个必要条件，换句话说，对社会资本来说，它同时是再生产过程，因而也是再生产过程的每一个环节的循环。资本的不同部分依次经历不同的阶段和不同的功能形式。这样，每一种职能形式都与其他职能形式同时经过它的循环，虽然在其中表现出来的总是资本的不同部分。资本的一部分是作为商品资本存在的，它正在转化为货币，但这是一个不断变化的部分，并且不断地被再生产；另一部分作为货币资本存在，正在转化为生产资本;第三部分作为生产资本正在转化为商品资本而存在。这三种形式的不断存在，是以总资本通过这三个阶段的循环为中介的。\n\n因此，作为一个整体，资本在其各个阶段中同时存在，并在空间上共存。但每一部分都在不断地从一个阶段或功能形式过渡到另一个阶段或功能形式.从而依次在所有阶段或功能形式中发挥作用。因此，这些形式是流动的形式它们的同时性是由它们的连续性来中介的。每一种形式都遵循并先于其他形式，因此资本的一部分回归到一种形式是由另一部分回归到另一种形式所决定的。每一部分都在不断地描述自己的过程，但总有另一部分资本在这种形式中发现自己，而这些特殊的回路只是构成了整个过程中同时发生和连续发生的时刻。\n\n只有在这三个循环的统一中，整个过程的连续性才得以实现…社会总资本始终具有这种连续性，它的过程始终包含着这三个循环的统一性。15\n\n14 Ibid. 144.\n\n12 Of interest here is the manner in which, from the standpoint of total social capital, production' (the circuit of productive capital) simply represents the capacity of the living organism to preserve/maintain itself, not the sense in which this being reproduces itself as more than itself -asgiving birth’ to more than what it already is (this is the function of the circuit of money capital). To put this a different way, whereas the production-process in the first volume of Capital obviously corresponds to the production of surplus-value, this is, from the standpoint of the second volume of Capital, expressed by the circuit of money capital, not the circuit of productive capital. As Marx expresses it, the general form of the movement PP’  is the form of reproduction, and does not indicate, as does MM' , that valorisation is the purpose of the process. Marx, Capital 2, 172.\n\n13 Tombazos, Time in Marx, 140.\n\n15 Karl Marx, Das Kapital: Kritik der politischen Ökonomie, Zweiter Band: Der Zirkulationsprozeß des Capitals [1885], herausgegeben von Friedrich Engels (hereafter Kapital 2), in Marx and Engels, MEW, Band 24 (Berlin: Dietz Verlag, 1963), 108 (Capital 2, 184). Consider also Marx, Capital 2, 180: ‘if we take all three forms together, then all the premises of the process appear as its result, as premises produced by the process itself. Each moment appears as a point of departure, of transit, and of return.\n\n186","previous_page":185,"next_page":187}