{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","title":"象征的贫困 2：感性的灾难","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305250415","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","id":"b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","uuid":"b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","title":"象征的贫困 2：感性的灾难","normalized_title":"象征的贫困2感性的灾难","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305250415","isbns":["9787305250415"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":288,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0%202%EF%BC%9A%E6%84%9F%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe/search"},"page":{"printed_page":183,"pdf_page":198,"physical_index":198,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"aa793acde856e8bdaa10ec92434e96f7d27e6937a430e7946569c33005bacb56"},"chapter":"第四章 弗洛伊德的压抑","content":"……在所有民众阶层中招募成员。①\n\n机器，作为双手的退出，融合了生产与消费两种效果，即将独特性（singulier）缩减为个别性（particulier)，将实践缩减为被叫作使用的行为—这些都是一些压抑的社会形式。马克思在其《黑格尔法哲学批判》中早已预感到，他对黑格尔形而上学的批判，就是对将独特性缩减为个别性的批判恰恰是从青年时期的论点出发，马克思开始思考“所有民众阶层”中生产者的无产阶级化：\n\n当独特性无法到达其真正的普遍性时，普遍性将到处出现（在黑格尔的法哲学概念中），以某种决定性，某种个别性的方式出现。②\n\n正是由于独特性的个别化(particularisation)，它也是一种否定本身，使得感性经验的清算导致生产者与消费者的去特性化。在生产与消费得以普及的无产阶级化过程中，被清算的就是私人的活动，杰里米·里夫金在援引哈里·布雷弗曼①的话时就是这么说的。这也是马克思还没想到的东西，他没能考虑到力比多经济，也没思考过升华问题，在升华中，力比多经济构成了独特性的谜团，而不仅仅是存在着和续存着，正是这一点马克思还没有预见到，从而也无法估量其引发的诸多后果。\n\n① 卡尔·马克思，《共产党宣言》，法文版译者鲍提杰里(E.Bottigelli)，加尔耶-弗拉马里翁出版社，1998年，第83页。\n\n②同上，《黑格尔法哲学批判》，法文本译者巴拉甘（A.Baraquin)，社会出版社，1975年，第82页。\n\n第四章 弗洛伊德的压抑\n\n183","previous_page":182,"next_page":184}