{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","title":"象征的贫困 2：感性的灾难","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305250415","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","id":"b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","uuid":"b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","title":"象征的贫困 2：感性的灾难","normalized_title":"象征的贫困2感性的灾难","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305250415","isbns":["9787305250415"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":288,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0%202%EF%BC%9A%E6%84%9F%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe/search"},"page":{"printed_page":209,"pdf_page":224,"physical_index":224,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"64dcde3c7c351786d8b09ff3e90117a521217ba2e8b3b755ba69999b5679cc92"},"chapter":"第四章 弗洛伊德的压抑","content":"45.大脑的形而上学和神经生理学。作为死者与生者关系的力比多\n\n随着神经科学的推进，认知论（cognitivisme）盛行了20余年，将对大脑的理解置于认识问题的中心，经历了医学成像、神经生物学以及哲学理论化的协同发展，如丹尼尔·德奈特（Daniel Dennett)的理论。\n\n不过，这个理论范式建立在一个预设的机体上，将认知主要设想为一种信息计算过程，明显参照了计算机。关于这种模型设计，我致力于展示这一点，即计算机既不能从认知理论角度去分析，又不能视作技术的义肢因为恰恰相反，对图灵（Turing）的参照允许我们将计算机形而上地定义为一种“抽象的机器”——正是普遍的技术在生活中的地位，正是“作为认识事物的生活条件”的技术地位，它却被认知论①所忽视和压抑，正如它曾经总体上被哲学所忽视一样，这从柏拉图思想的第一个行为起便是如此。在这一点上，大脑的神经生理学的现有模式，因大多承袭于这个忽略技术地位的认知论，所以处于形而上的境地因为这些模式将生者与死者对立起来，看作任意一种形而上的形式。\n\n① 正是这个假设，由我于1993年在贡比涅大学成立的一个研究实验室进行研究并采用，即Costech（认识、组织、技术系统）实验室，更有一个Phiteco(哲学、工艺、认知)研究团队，在夏尔·勒奈带领下研究认知技术。\n\n第四章 弗洛伊德的压抑\n\n209","previous_page":208,"next_page":210}