{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","title":"象征的贫困 2：感性的灾难","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305250415","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","id":"b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","uuid":"b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","title":"象征的贫困 2：感性的灾难","normalized_title":"象征的贫困2感性的灾难","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305250415","isbns":["9787305250415"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":288,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0%202%EF%BC%9A%E6%84%9F%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b708aa90-cb9d-4126-93b7-4c56ecb08efe/search"},"page":{"printed_page":229,"pdf_page":244,"physical_index":244,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"893827693b65a8e671abeddcd1bebc4a838e2ce66cb7104c21ec9b5d8c3e97b9"},"chapter":"第四章 弗洛伊德的压抑","content":"正因为有这样一种持存的混乱，所以必须听听弗洛伊德的说法：\n\n我们将相当强烈的外部兴奋称作创伤性疾病，以便打破以投射方式呈现的障碍。我认为要定义精神创伤，也只能通过其所包含的关系，借助以往曾经很有效的防御手段去对抗兴奋。①\n\n不过所有这些，即似乎来自外部的创伤性，还有处于内部的防御手段，只能由第三持存的装置构成。外部的创伤疾病仅仅是保存并埋藏在内心的某个创伤原型的投射载体，而刻板原型将阻止其到达意识，除非有一个前借口性(pré-textualité)给第一持存提供条件，突然释放投射过程弗洛伊德在别处，在他的《元心理学》②中将此上升为理论。然而弗洛伊德看不到这个过程，他也无法看到：他还不知道区分第一持存和第二持存。他不比康德更聪明或更愚笨，也因此没能成功地思考模式论③（schématisme）。\n\n① 弗洛伊德，《超越快乐原则:论精神分析》 (Au-delà du rpincipe deplaisir，Essais depsychanalyse)，法文版译者布尔基尼翁(AndréBourguignon)等，帕尤出版社(Payot)，1979年，第36页。\n\n②法文版译者拉布朗什(J.Laplanche)和蓬塔利（J. -B. Pontalis，主编），伽利玛出版社，1968年。\n\n③ 参见斯蒂格勒，《技术与时间3》，第85页及以下。\n\n第四章 弗洛伊德的压抑\n\n229","previous_page":null,"next_page":230}