{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第10卷 “资本一般”与政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","id":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","uuid":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第10卷 “资本一般”与政治经济学批判","normalized_title":"重读马克思文本及其思想第10卷资本一般与政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","isbns":["9787300254760"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":376,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%87%8D%E8%AF%BB%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%20%E7%AC%AC10%E5%8D%B7%20%E2%80%9C%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":102,"pdf_page":121,"physical_index":121,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e5ddb67f3d10e33989a51e5fbff93910a80ac733f540fdc46a91253d55ec7233"},"chapter":"第二章“资本一般”的批判对象和批判方法","content":"综上，“土地一地租，资本一利息，劳动一工资”的“三位一体”公式片面地发展了斯密的生产成本价值论。在“三位一体”公式的解释下，现代资本主义生产是一种自然、和谐的经济形式，既不存在资本对劳动的剥削，也不存资本增殖(即利润）对价值规律的背离；各种生产要素（土地、资本和劳动）在竞争中形成各自的自然价格（地租、利息和工资)，并在产品价格的利润中分别得到相应的补偿；“工资在这里表现为劳动的特殊产品，表现为劳动的唯一产品（工资对于雇佣工人来说确实也是劳动的唯一产品），所以价值的其他部分地租、利润（利息）—也必然表现为……土地和资本各自的果实”①。“资本—利润”的解释模型被庸俗化为等量投入应当获得相应回报或生产性商品按照其价格得到价值补偿的一般规律，“土地一地租，资本一利息，劳动一工资”就成为这种一般规律在各个领域的不同表现；各种生产要素都被当作可以自动产生利润或价值的源泉，“一切经济范畴就总只是同一关系的各种不同的名称，而这种无法理解现实差别的彻底无能于是就被认为是纯粹的常识本身”②。\n\n“资本一般”与政治经济学批判\n\n①马克思恩格斯全集：第31卷.2版.北京：人民出版社，1998：363-364.\n\n②马克思恩格斯全集：第35卷.2版.北京：人民出版社，2013：363.\n\n③ 同②.\n\n④ 同②.\n\n102","previous_page":101,"next_page":103}