{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第10卷 “资本一般”与政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","id":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","uuid":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第10卷 “资本一般”与政治经济学批判","normalized_title":"重读马克思文本及其思想第10卷资本一般与政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","isbns":["9787300254760"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":376,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%87%8D%E8%AF%BB%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%20%E7%AC%AC10%E5%8D%B7%20%E2%80%9C%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":112,"pdf_page":131,"physical_index":131,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a2aee5a3a8487803f25ca9cb1c51a3e1710bcdf79238b3bfa20e1793f56892c1"},"chapter":"第二章“资本一般”的批判对象和批判方法","content":"那么，作为“抽象一般”的主观概念如何获得自己的全部规定呢？根据黑格尔的辩证方法，一个概念要获得全部的规定，需要从最抽象的规定开始，到克服抽象性并返回自身结束。概念的抽象性可能会表现在两个方面：一方面，它可能是无规定性的抽象概念；另一方面，它也可能是自相矛盾的抽象规定。对这两种抽象性的克服，就构成了辩证逻辑的核心方法。首先，作为逻辑起点的概念是绝对抽象的纯形式规定，克服其抽象性的方法是将抽象范畴二重化，从而获得具体的规定，表现为抽象概念本身与自身的自我对立。其次，如果将概念二重化之后的两个对立面是相互矛盾的，那么这就意味着通过二重化获得的规定本身仍然具有抽象性。这时就要用到第二种逻辑方法，将此概念二重化后产生的抽象对立转化为彼范畴的具体性质，完成从形式到内容的转化或扬弃，表现为概念抽象规定的自我扬弃。再次，如果通过上述方法获得的新范畴仍然具有抽象性，那么就再次对新范畴进行二重化的区分。最后，反复地运用二重化和扬弃这两种方法，直至概念的抽象性被完全克服，概念也就获得了自己的全部规定性，成为具有客观性的观念。\n\n“资本一般”与政治经济学批判\n\n①黑格尔.小逻辑.贺麟，译.北京：商务印书馆，2016：189.\n\n112","previous_page":111,"next_page":113}