{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第10卷 “资本一般”与政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","id":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","uuid":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第10卷 “资本一般”与政治经济学批判","normalized_title":"重读马克思文本及其思想第10卷资本一般与政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","isbns":["9787300254760"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":376,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%87%8D%E8%AF%BB%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%20%E7%AC%AC10%E5%8D%B7%20%E2%80%9C%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":251,"pdf_page":270,"physical_index":270,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"23efcdcbb60d58cfbf02e29c4ddb67ea37b3793b041d06c3d06ef0c98403ad52"},"chapter":"第四章“资本一般”与古典经济学批判","content":"二、“资本一般”与地租理论的完成\n\n“资本一般”理论的最后一个环节中，平均利润问题是最为棘手的理论难点，而地租理论是平均利润理论的一个例证。总的来说，地租理论不属于“资本一般”的逻辑结构，因为私人所有的土地和各种自然资源具有独占性，而不具有商品的性质。马克思因此说“土地所有者在这种生产方式下却完全是多余的”，资本主义生产方式需要“土地作为不属于工人阶级的生产条件同工人阶级对立”②。资产阶级以可转让的私有财产为中介来支配工人阶级，获取工人的一部分产品；地主阶级则以不可转让的私有财产（土地）为中介来支配资产阶级，强制截留资产阶级的一部分收入。\n\n1. “资本一般”与地租理论\n\n马克思虽然制订了考察地租问题的计划，但能够实现理论突破具有一定的偶然性。拉萨尔催促马克思归还关于洛贝尔图斯的书，迫使马克思中断了斯密部分的写作，转而在独立笔记本上摘录、评述洛贝尔图斯关于李嘉图的著作。在评述过程中，马克思逐步制订了地租和平均利润的大致论纲，并马上转入了对李嘉图地租理论和平均利润理论的评述。\n\n第四章“资本一般”与古典经济学批判\n\n① 马克思恩格斯全集：第34卷.2版.北京：人民出版社，2008：165-166.\n\n②同①42.\n\n251","previous_page":250,"next_page":252}