{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第10卷 “资本一般”与政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","id":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","uuid":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第10卷 “资本一般”与政治经济学批判","normalized_title":"重读马克思文本及其思想第10卷资本一般与政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","isbns":["9787300254760"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":376,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%87%8D%E8%AF%BB%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%20%E7%AC%AC10%E5%8D%B7%20%E2%80%9C%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":285,"pdf_page":304,"physical_index":304,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4d5ff013493870ac030534460f57a8648e6d33929ff0f08db0423c275ea48cb8"},"chapter":"第五章“资本一般”与庸俗经济学批判","content":"根据马尔萨斯的人口原理和资本理论，资本主义生产会同时导致人口过剩和生产过剩。马尔萨斯认为，“处于生产之外的那些阶级的过度消费……是医治这两种过剩的灵丹妙药”⑤：一方面，工人人口的相对过剩可以通过非生产者的供养而得到消除；另一方面，财富享受者各种形式的过度消费则可以消除资本家的生产过剩。“马尔萨斯企图根据亚·斯密观点的弱点建立一种对立的理论来反对李嘉图根据亚·斯密观点的优点建立的理论”⑥。马尔萨斯与同时代的经济学家相比更加强调资本主义生产的内在危机，公开承认人口过剩和生产过剩的必然发生。\n\n第五章“资本一般”与庸俗经济学批判\n\n① 马克思恩格斯全集：第35卷.2版.北京：人民出版社，2013：19.\n\n② 同①49-50.\n\n③ 同①50.\n\n④ 同①51.\n\n⑤ 同①53.\n\n⑥ 同①53.\n\n285","previous_page":284,"next_page":286}