{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第10卷 “资本一般”与政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","id":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","uuid":"b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第10卷 “资本一般”与政治经济学批判","normalized_title":"重读马克思文本及其思想第10卷资本一般与政治经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","isbns":["9787300254760"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":376,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%87%8D%E8%AF%BB%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%20%E7%AC%AC10%E5%8D%B7%20%E2%80%9C%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/b8cc8f3f-5852-4365-9175-1ab6a36c20fd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":97,"pdf_page":116,"physical_index":116,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1727b526592a39b6a2d8ae67003354fa8abde7bd1d957f7ca32e174b8acf486a"},"chapter":"第二章“资本一般”的批判对象和批判方法","content":"斯密的生产成本价值论将相对价格解释为对土地、资本和劳动的价值补偿，而李嘉图试图证明劳动是相对价格变化的决定性因素，地租和资本都是劳动成本的转化形式。为了论证劳动是构成相对价格的唯一成本，李嘉图对斯密的劳动成本价值论至少进行了以下三方面的改造：\n\n第二章“资本一般”的批判对象和批判方法\n\n①李嘉图对相对价格和生产成本价值论的关注起源于英国关于《谷物法》的争论。当时许多经济学家主张提高进口谷物的关税将有利于英国的经济发展，贸易保护主义者利用生产成本价值论来为自己辩护，认为降低或取消谷物关税将会导致产品价格的普遍下降，进而导致英国经济的衰退。李嘉图主张自由贸易和取消关税才是英国经济健康发展的合理路线，因此他提出了完全基于劳动成本价值论的相对价格理论来反驳贸易保护主义者，即产品价格的长期变化取决于生产产品所需的必要的劳动时间，而不取决于支付这一劳动的工资成本。李嘉图试图证明，取消关税虽然会造成食物价格和货币工资的下降，但不会影响国际贸易中产品的价格。\n\n97","previous_page":96,"next_page":98}