{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e","title":"交往与社会进化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e","id":"ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e","uuid":"ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e","title":"交往与社会进化","normalized_title":"交往与社会进化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":284,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%A4%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":134,"pdf_page":163,"physical_index":163,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d156617f5aa4654b6021c7e2b5e0a91037918fc347b7813133121d267632f610"},"chapter":"第四章走向历史唯物主义的重建","content":"1938年，斯大林编纂、整理了历史唯物主义，③他所采取的方式导致了巨大的后果，以致以后的历史唯物主义研究，一直在很大程度上被限定在这个理论框架内。④斯大林确立的这个理论变体需要加以重建；我本人从事这种重建的努力还包含下列意图：对若于其它的竞争学派之观点作进一步的批判性汲取一一这首先是指对新进化主义和结构主义的批判性汲取。当然，我只能在几个论点上尽力而为，从这些论点出发，上面所说的那种重建可以被尝试，并带有几分成功的希望。\n\n我想首先介绍并批判地考察历史唯物主义的若于基础概念和假设，然后指出应用这些假说时将会出现的困难，继而提出并论证为解决这些困难而设想的一项(抽象的)建议，最后，考察一下我们从其它竞争学派那里可能学到些什么。\n\n1\n\n首先，我想考察社会劳动和种的历史这两个概念以及历史唯物主义的三项基本假定。\n\n一、社会组织化的劳动乃是人类—与动物正相反——从事其生活再生产的特定方式。\n\n可以根据意识、宗教或随便别的什么来区别人和动物。一旦人们自己开始生产他们所必需的生活资料的时候(这一步是由他们的肉体组织所决定的)，他们就开始把自已和动物区别开来。人们生产他们所必须的生活资料，同时也就间接地生产着他们的物质生活本身。⑤<注1>\n\n134\n\n国外马克思主义和社会主义研究丛书","previous_page":null,"next_page":135}