{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e","title":"交往与社会进化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e","id":"ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e","uuid":"ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e","title":"交往与社会进化","normalized_title":"交往与社会进化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":284,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%A4%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ba5508dd-cbe1-4126-aea9-a8f0fad2633e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":211,"pdf_page":240,"physical_index":240,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1009efb9e859f2aa4d1238d7edad68f79dfdf001be08a440f0413d1a1049f0db"},"chapter":"第五章现代国家中的合法化问题","content":"我已经讨论了两种合法化概念：经验主义的概念和规范主义的概念。前者可以应用于社会科学，但不甚令人满意，因为它乃是从关于有效性的系统论根基中抽象出来的；后者应用于社会科学故然令人满意，但有累于自身被嵌入其中的形而上学背景，也很难立住脚跟。有鉴于此，我打算提出合法化的第三种概念，这种概念我称之为“重建性的”。\n\n我想从这个假定开始：陈述“X是合法的”与陈述“X存在于一般利益(或公共利益)之中”具有同样的意义，这里，X可以是一个行为，也可以是一个行为规范，甚至是一个规范系统(在当下场合，则指一个统治系统)。“X存在于一般利益之中”意味着与X相联系的规范的有效性要求被认为已得到了确认。竞争中的各有效性要求的可证实性决定于可能的证明系统，一个单独的证明则被称为一种合法化。给定合法化的重建首先可以存在于对某证明系统S的发现中，该系统允许把给定合法化作为在S中有效或无效来评价。“在S中有效”仅仅意味着，任何接受S—一种神话，一种宇宙学或一种政治理论—的人也必须接受在有效的合法化中给定的基础。这种必要性表达着某种由证明系统的内在关系引起的相容性连结。\n\n第五章 现代国家中的合法化问题\n\n211","previous_page":210,"next_page":212}