{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title":"数字化生存 20周年纪念版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787121307362","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","uuid":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title":"数字化生存 20周年纪念版","normalized_title":"数字化生存20周年纪念版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787121307362","isbns":["9787121307362"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":362,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%2020%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%88","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/search"},"page":{"printed_page":136,"pdf_page":207,"physical_index":207,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"25d9c2906cff0439270fd361fda2ad495648710ce7ad9dbfce686a08f84047fa"},"chapter":"20周年纪念版 数字化生存 一本影响千百万人的互联网启蒙经典著作","content":"讲话胜于文字的另一个原因是，它可以有其他附带方式来传递信息。家里有小孩或养了宠物的人都知道，怎么样讲话可能比讲什么话更重要。说话的语气非常关键。例如，不管主人如何吹牛，说他宠爱的小狗如何如何，小狗似乎只对语调有反应，它内在的分析复杂词汇的能力基本为零。\n\n说出来的话除了字面的意思之外，同时传递了大量的信息。讲话的时候，我们使用完全一样的字眼，可以表达或激情洋溢、或嘲讽、或愤怒、或闪烁暖昧、或曲意逢迎、或精疲力竭等不同的情绪。在计算机语音识别的研究中，大家都忽略了这些细微的差异，更糟的是，把它们视为瑕疵，而不是特点。然而，正是这些特质，使说话成为比打字更丰富的输入媒介。\n\n让计算机“听话”\n\n假如你的外语能力还不错，但是还不到应对自如的地步，你会发现要听懂饱受杂音干扰的新闻广播实在很困难。相反，对于一个能把外语说得极为流利的人而言，这些杂音充其量只是扰人罢了。识别语言和理解语言，二者密不可分。\n\n目前，计算机无法像你我一样，先对某件事的意义建立共识，进而理解事物的意义。虽然未来的计算机无疑会具有更多智能，目前我们仍不得不先设法解决机器的语音识别能力问题，而把机器的理解力问题搁置一边。一旦把这两项任务予以分化，路该怎么走就很清楚了，我们必须把口语中的单字，变成计算机可读的命令(command)。语音识别问题有三个变数：词汇量、机器对说话者的依赖程度以及字的关联性所谓字的关联性，是指机器能在多大程度上依照人们日常讲话中的自然强弱节奏把单字含混在一起。\n\n136\n\n|being digital|数字化生存","previous_page":135,"next_page":137}