{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title":"数字化生存 20周年纪念版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787121307362","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","uuid":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title":"数字化生存 20周年纪念版","normalized_title":"数字化生存20周年纪念版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787121307362","isbns":["9787121307362"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":362,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%2020%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%88","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/search"},"page":{"printed_page":140,"pdf_page":211,"physical_index":211,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e1d4142ec631928c2decf9beac58e2fbb9bcb2ead0fcdbc4d0871f63682e07b9"},"chapter":"20周年纪念版 数字化生存 一本影响千百万人的互联网启蒙经典著作","content":"并行的表达\n\n想象一下这样的情景：你和一群人围坐在一张桌子旁，同桌的人除了你以外都说法语。你只在中学粗粗修过一年整脚的法语。突然有个人转过头来对你说：“还要来点儿酒吗？”你完全听懂了。接着，这个人把话锋一转，谈起法国的政治来了。除非你能说流利的法语，否则就跟听外星人讲话一样（而且即便你法文流利，也不一定能懂)。\n\n你可能会想，“还要来点儿酒吗”是小孩都听得懂的简单法文，而政治就需要更精深的语言技巧了。不错。但这并不是两段对话的重要区别所在。\n\n当有人问你要不要添一点酒的时候，他可能正伸长了手臂去拿酒瓶，眼睛也正注视着你的空酒杯。也就是说，你正在解码的信息并不只是声音而已，而是并行而累赘的多重信息。而且，所有的主体和客体都处于同一时空。这种种条件同时作用的结果才使你能听懂他的意思。\n\n我要重申，累赘是件好事。并行信道（手势、眼神和谈话）的使用是人类沟通的核心。人类自然而然地倾向于使用并行的表达方式。假如你只会讲一点点意大利语，和意大利人通电话将会非常辛苦。但当你住进一家意大利旅馆，发现房间里没有香皂时，你不会拿起电话，而会直接下楼，走到前台值班员那里，拿出你在语言速成学校[2]学会的所有看家本领，让他拿香皂给你，你甚至一边说一边还会做几个洗澡的动作。\n\n身在异地时，我们会用尽一切办法，来传达我们的意图，并且解读所有相关信号，力求索解出哪怕一丁点意思。计算机正是身处这样的异地——人类的土地上。\n\n140\n\nbeing digital|数字化生存\n\n[2]原文为Berlitz(伯利兹语言学校)，瑞士一外语速成学校，设有函授班。","previous_page":139,"next_page":141}