{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title":"数字化生存 20周年纪念版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787121307362","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","uuid":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title":"数字化生存 20周年纪念版","normalized_title":"数字化生存20周年纪念版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787121307362","isbns":["9787121307362"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":362,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%2020%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%88","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/search"},"page":{"printed_page":153,"pdf_page":224,"physical_index":224,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d489643514c796940e87a83d8933945fe8ad59137484c1d72d7a7d7d3d0142c9"},"chapter":"20周年纪念版 数字化生存 一本影响千百万人的互联网启蒙经典著作","content":"1975年左右，当计算资源开始有能力解决直觉问题，并且表现出智能行为时，人工智能的研究却滑向低谷。当时的科学家选择研究机器人技术（robotics）和专家系统（expert system）[2]（例如证券交易和民航订位系统）这样的容易做到、而且有市场的应用技术，因此更深奥而根本的人工智能与学习问题，反而无人问津。\n\n明斯基很快指出，即便今天的计算机已经能异常出色地掌握班机订位状况(一件差不多越出逻辑系统以外的事情)，它们仍然无法表现出一个三四岁的小孩就具备的常识。它们讲不出猫和狗有什么分别。像常识这样的课题，如今已经从科学研究的后台走到了舞台中央。这一点非常重要，因为毫无常识的界面代理人会让你感觉有如芒刺在背。\n\n顺便提一下，前面提到的那个接字母的问题，答案应该是S，S。这个顺序来自英文数字排列one（一）、two（二）、three（三）、four（四）、five（五）、six（六）、seven（七）……中每个词的第一个字母（O，T，T, F, F, S, S)。\n\nPart 2| 个性化界面\n\n153\n\n[2]人工智能中的一种系统，对属于某一特定应用的信息进行处理并按照一种类似于人(在该领域的专家)的方式完成各种功能。","previous_page":152,"next_page":154}