{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title":"数字化生存 20周年纪念版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787121307362","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","uuid":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title":"数字化生存 20周年纪念版","normalized_title":"数字化生存20周年纪念版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787121307362","isbns":["9787121307362"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":362,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%2020%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%88","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/search"},"page":{"printed_page":39,"pdf_page":110,"physical_index":110,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"55917e3fd0cf4075b3b14e5f2bd6c18fe4f0c9cbc1f0893bff7a8d630e58b1ea"},"chapter":"20周年纪念版 数字化生存 一本影响千百万人的互联网启蒙经典著作","content":"这个计划有什么不对吗？很简单。即使最保守的广播工程师都同意，电视与计算机的差异最终将只限于外围设备(peripheral)，以及它们在家中摆放在哪一个房间。尽管如此，由于有线电视业执意垄断，并且不断增强置顶盒的功能，达到可以控制1000个节目的地步（这样一来，任何时候都有999个你根本没有在看的电视节目)，这种远见被出卖了。在有利可图的数字电视制造争霸战中，目前看来，计算机在第一回合就被击倒了。\n\n但是，计算机将会卷土重来，取得最后的胜利。\n\n计算机即电视\n\n我很喜欢问别人记不记得特雷西·基德（TracyKidder）的那本《新机器的灵魂》(The Soul ofa New Machine)。然后我会问读过这本书的人，记不记得书中问题成堆的那家计算机公司叫什么名字。我还没有碰到过一个答对这个问题的人。数据通用公司（Data General，也就是上述那本书中提到的公司）、王安（Wang）、普莱计算机（Prime）等公司，都曾经飞速发展，成为一时俊杰，但它们也都完全忽略了开放系统(opensystem）的重要性。我还记得，在参加这些公司的董事会时，常常听到人们争辩说，专用系统（proprietarysystem）会带来绝大的竞争优势。如果你能够制造出一种既受欢迎又独特的系统，就可以让竞争对手无隙可乘。这听起来好像很合逻辑，但实际上却大错特错。正是这种想法使普莱计算机被淘汰出局，另外两家公司，和其他许多公司一样，依靠昔日余荫艰难求生。这也是苹果今天不得不改变策略的原因。\n\nPart1 | 比特的时代\n\n039","previous_page":38,"next_page":40}