{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title":"数字化生存 20周年纪念版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787121307362","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","uuid":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title":"数字化生存 20周年纪念版","normalized_title":"数字化生存20周年纪念版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787121307362","isbns":["9787121307362"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":362,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%2020%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%88","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/search"},"page":{"printed_page":87,"pdf_page":158,"physical_index":158,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"49eee4de7f45e73abd6d22ca11cc9699b32d4f682844b005e39e670cf8e2e255"},"chapter":"20周年纪念版 数字化生存 一本影响千百万人的互联网启蒙经典著作","content":"HAL和知识导航员的共同之处是，它们都表现出超凡的聪明才智，以至于物理界面本身几乎消失不见了。这就是界面设计的秘诀：让人们根本感觉不到物理界面的存在。当你第一次和某人晤面时，可能会非常注意他的相貌、谈吐和仪态，但是很快地，你的注意力就会转移到谈话内容上，尽管这一内容仍然主要通过说话的音调和面部表情来表达。\n\n好的计算机界面也应该有同样的表现。界面应该设计得像人一样，而不是像仪表板一样。\n\n另外，大多数界面设计人员一直在顽固地试图使笨机器更容易为聪明人所用。他们在美国人所谓的“人性因素”(humanfactors）[2]或欧洲人口中的“工效学”(ergonomics）[3]的领域各领风骚，研究人体如何运用感觉和反应器官来配合身边环境中的工具。\n\n电话听筒或许是世界上设计得最多也最滥的一种设备了，但仍然十分不尽如人意。移动电话的差劲界面令录像机都相形见绌。一部班和欧路森（Bang&Olufsen）电话机根本不像电话，而像雕刻品，比旧式的\n\nPart 2|个性化界面\n\n087\n\n[2] human-factors engineering意为“人类工程学”，是一门把人类行为学知识应用于机械和设备的设计的学科，它把使用者看作人机系统中的重要组成部分，以使机械和人都能发挥最佳作用。\n\n[3]工效学，一门研究如何使工作及工作条件最适合工作者、以发挥其最大效能的学科。","previous_page":86,"next_page":88}