{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title":"数字化生存 20周年纪念版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787121307362","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","id":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","uuid":"bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title":"数字化生存 20周年纪念版","normalized_title":"数字化生存20周年纪念版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787121307362","isbns":["9787121307362"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":362,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%2020%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%88","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/bbcce9bd-b637-4fa6-8a80-dadabab80104/search"},"page":{"printed_page":94,"pdf_page":165,"physical_index":165,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"bdee3c07a1cebce10c68a19012619c4df3ab833868e955b3850b15e7e18347bf"},"chapter":"20周年纪念版 数字化生存 一本影响千百万人的互联网启蒙经典著作","content":"乎不可行。\n\n这个身高测量法是我个人的私事，我猜它某种程度上也反映了我喝了多少牛奶、吃了多少菠菜和摄取了多少其他好东西。\n\n相较之下，“成长”具有更加戏剧化的一面。一位许久未见面的叔叔看到我时，也许会问：“你成长得怎么样啦，尼基[5]?”(假定他已有整整两年没见到我了）但是，我没有办法真正体会到自己的改变。我能看到的只是壁橱秘墙上那些短短的铅笔线。这种“刚刚能够看出来的差异”(Just-NoticeableDifference，JND)，是心理物理学（psychophysics)[6]的一种测量单位。单单这个名称本身，就已经影响了界面的设计。你不得不自问，假如不过只有“刚刚能够看出来的差异”，何必这么费事呢？假如你只有小心测量，才能找出其中的差异所在，也许我们的努力方向就是错误的：应该往能够产生较大差异的方向努力。\n\n举例来说，学术研究显示，在大多数应用上，讲话和自然语言(naturallanguage)[7]都不是人与计算机之间的合适的沟通渠道。这些技术研究报告中充斥着各种表格及对照实验等，只为了证明自然语言容易给人机沟通造成混乱。\n\n我当然不会期望一架波音747客机的驾驶员只要高唱“高高高高飞！”飞机就会滑行和起飞。即便如此，我仍然想不通为什么我们不能运用丰富的语言和手势来控制事物，哪怕是在驾驶舱中。无论你把计算机应用在什么地方，都必须把丰富的感应能力和机器的智能两者的力量结合起来，才能产生最有效的界面设计。\n\n094\n\nbeingdigital|数字化生存\n\n[5] 尼古拉的爱称。\n\n[6]一门研究感觉历程及其测量的学科。\n\n[7]自然语言指自然发展而成的语言，区别于计算机语言或世界语一类的人造语言。","previous_page":93,"next_page":95}