{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"bbd4d72d-8053-4ba0-9588-9ab367fb8717","title":"后资本主义社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787506033770","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"bbd4d72d-8053-4ba0-9588-9ab367fb8717","id":"bbd4d72d-8053-4ba0-9588-9ab367fb8717","uuid":"bbd4d72d-8053-4ba0-9588-9ab367fb8717","title":"后资本主义社会","normalized_title":"后资本主义社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787506033770","isbns":["9787506033770","9787506033763","9787506033787","9787506033794"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/bbd4d72d-8053-4ba0-9588-9ab367fb8717","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%8E%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/bbd4d72d-8053-4ba0-9588-9ab367fb8717/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/bbd4d72d-8053-4ba0-9588-9ab367fb8717/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/bbd4d72d-8053-4ba0-9588-9ab367fb8717","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/bbd4d72d-8053-4ba0-9588-9ab367fb8717/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/bbd4d72d-8053-4ba0-9588-9ab367fb8717/search"},"page":{"printed_page":124,"pdf_page":156,"physical_index":156,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"cd7eada0dfb5b6649ec6060c1e05869f5d554e903581eef1624c15097b17b905"},"chapter":"第八章政府需要反败为胜","content":"可是，现在的政党到处都是一盘散沙。欧洲过去那种凝聚政党的意识形态，现在已经不大行了，尤其是年轻选民现在对政党的诉求、口号根本漠不关心。美国传统的利益团体以前的农民团体、工人团体、小商业团体，现在多半都消失了，1896年共和党的马克·汉纳靠的就是这些传统利益团体，1931年罗斯福又将它们收编到民主党阵营，而现在，全都已如明日黄花了。\n\n现在的政党有如一盘散沙。政府无力对抗利益团体的摆布。这些年来，很多人在讲，那么政府干脆就少管为妙。可是，这也行不通。因为我们还是需要有魄力、有能力的政府。事实上，在未来几十年，我们可以预期会更有求于政府。像环保、遏止私人军队与国际恐怖主义、武力有效管制等新任务，都需要政府。只是，这里的“政府”跟以前那种国家政府不一样。\n\n最近15到20年来，每一个候选人在发表政见时都说，将来当选之后，会要求减少政府干预与支出，或者打破圈内垄断政治。美国第一个唱这种戏码的是卡特，之后是里根、布什。英国方面，撒切尔夫人也是喊出这种“无为政府”口号而当选的，并且实行这种政策达10年之久。可是，这些无为政策到现在都没有什么成果。其实，在他们的无为政治之下，政府支出与政府管制甚至比以前扩张更快。更糟糕的是，这些政府的支出愈多，结果却变得愈无能\n\n川\n\n第二部分 政体\n\n124\n\n访问思考力听书商学院(www.SiKaoLi.com)——收听《后资本主义社会》有声课程！","previous_page":null,"next_page":125}