{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","title":"数字劳动与卡尔·马克思","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"2405518376","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","id":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","uuid":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","title":"数字劳动与卡尔·马克思","normalized_title":"数字劳动与卡尔马克思","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"2405518376","isbns":["2405518376","9787010230115","9780415716161"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":592,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":137,"pdf_page":158,"physical_index":158,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4864cbe8e63ffc7b404c7466c33187a9a743a6452b9cdf85eff7c03d48d9e872"},"chapter":"第四章 达拉斯·史麦兹和当今受众劳动","content":"基于一种个人信息的政治经济学批判方法，奥斯卡·甘迪(OscarGandy)引入了全景分类(panoptic sort)概念：“全景分类法是一个差别区分机器，它可以根据常规测量把个人分成不同的属和类。它是一种区分技术，该技术可以基于测量和管理模型分配选择和机会”(Gandy，1993，15)。这是一个可以进行识别、分类和评估的权力和纪律监测系统(同上)。定向广告在社交媒体中的机理就是监督形式，奥斯卡·甘迪认为其有全景分类的特征：它能够通过密切监视用户的个人数据和使用行为识别用户的兴趣，它能将这些兴趣分为不同的消费者群体并且在与其他的消费者及已有的广告进行比较之后对这些兴趣进行评估。\n\n第四章达拉斯·史麦兹和当今受众劳动\n\n137","previous_page":136,"next_page":138}