{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","title":"数字劳动与卡尔·马克思","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"2405518376","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","id":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","uuid":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","title":"数字劳动与卡尔·马克思","normalized_title":"数字劳动与卡尔马克思","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"2405518376","isbns":["2405518376","9787010230115","9780415716161"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":592,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":266,"pdf_page":287,"physical_index":287,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f8e31d005357604b270f3aa75f012f77794e87634396c0ff09a489327f85d35e"},"chapter":"第八章 新帝国主义的劳动分工:印度软件业中的工作","content":"第二节数字劳动国际分工中的印度软件业生产力：劳动力和劳动对象、劳动工具和产品\n\n20世纪80年代中期，印度政府开始逐渐放宽管制，以吸引国际资本投资于软件产业(Lakha，1994)。1984年英迪拉·甘地(Indira Gandhi)遇刺后，拉吉夫·甘地(RajivGandhi)成为印度新总理，并以使通信现代化和自由化的政治取代了旧的技术民族主义政治，这使印度政府放松了对计算机行业的管制，并注重吸引外国资本以及印度信息和通信技术(ICT)经济的出口导向(Chakravartty，2004；Upadhya and Vasavi,2008)。软件科技园位于班加罗尔、布巴内斯瓦尔、浦那、马德拉斯和海得拉巴。国际软件公司看中了印度拥有的大量工程师，他们受过大学教育、具备相对较好的英语技能、工资处于较低水平(Lakha，1994)。花旗集团（美国）和德州仪器公司（美国）是在20世纪80年代中期较早进入印度软件市场的两家跨国公司；在此之后也有其他跨国集团紧随其后，例如阿尔卡特、英国电信、益华科技、惠普、IBM、LG电子、微软、摩托罗拉、甲骨文和飞利浦（Arora，Gambardella and Torrisi，2001;D’Costa，2002)。\n\nM\n\n数字劳动与卡尔·马克思\n\n266","previous_page":265,"next_page":267}