{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","title":"数字劳动与卡尔·马克思","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"2405518376","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","id":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","uuid":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","title":"数字劳动与卡尔·马克思","normalized_title":"数字劳动与卡尔马克思","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"2405518376","isbns":["2405518376","9787010230115","9780415716161"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":592,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":454,"pdf_page":475,"physical_index":475,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"60ee0a994472d19e3cd5a20bf4dfad0d4a7bab05bbdf89b22c3ca705590d4007"},"chapter":"第十三章数字劳动关键词","content":"第十三章数字劳动关键词\n\n绝对剩余价值的生产：绝对剩余价值生产是资本家用来赚取更多利润的一种策略，即雇员为一定薪水履职工作时间的延长。马克思把这种策略也叫作资本对劳动的形式吸纳。\n\n抽象和具体劳动：劳动具有两重性：抽象劳动和具体劳动。抽象劳动创造商品的价值，具体劳动创造商品的使用价值。具体劳动创造商品作为一个有用物品的特征，而抽象劳动创造商品的价值维度，使其成为可以实现货币利润的经济交换对象。资本主义的价值和抽象劳动是劳动和商品的主要方面：资本主义是一种制度，力求把一切变为商品(商品化)，使之成为抽象劳动的对象，并能与货币交换以产生利润。在资本主义社会如果没有交换价值，就很难获得使用价值。有一些非商品化的使用价值（如与许多朋友的人际关系)，但资本主义努力将使用价值转化为价值和交换价值(例如，以营利在线交友平台的形式组织新朋友和新伙伴的发现)。在抽象劳动的概念中，涉及几个具体的抽象：(a)对商品物理性质(使用价值）的抽象；(b)对单一产品的抽象，以便在交换中建立商品之间的社会关系；(c)从简单劳动活动抽象到更为复杂的任务；和(d)特定劳动过程发生条件下(例如恶劣的工作条件、低工资，等等)的一个特定质的抽象，使商品的共同属性通过价值概念显现出来。\n\n454","previous_page":453,"next_page":455}