{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","title":"数字劳动与卡尔·马克思","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"2405518376","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","id":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","uuid":"c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","title":"数字劳动与卡尔·马克思","normalized_title":"数字劳动与卡尔马克思","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"2405518376","isbns":["2405518376","9787010230115","9780415716161"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":592,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c10e658d-57f8-405b-9a17-dc45c392389c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":463,"pdf_page":484,"physical_index":484,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a3e6bcccd3cc78349a36e4c929ab9b360e1f9f4973ca2d771cf718582f284d7c"},"chapter":"第十三章数字劳动关键词","content":"生产方式：生产方式是生产力与生产关系如何组织统一的一种历史形式。马克思谈到父权制、古代奴隶制度、封建主义、资本主义和共产主义的生产方式。一些观察家声称，马克思认为一种生产方式必然会产生一种新的生产方式，共产主义是资本主义的必然产物。批评家认为，马克思对历史有一种宿命的理解。仔细阅读马克思的著作可以看出，有一种生产方式的辩证法：每一种新的生产方式都具有新的性质，但同时也包含着旧的生产方式的特定组织形式。举个例子，在资本主义社会就有父权制、奴隶制和封建主义等多个生产方式。对马克思来说，历史是阶级斗争的产物。由于社会斗争是人类行为的复杂方面，其产生和结果无法确定。因此，这种对历史的理解使马克思对历史具有确定性理解的解释失效，这种说法往往是为了证明马克思以及对资本主义的批判已经过时。参见：生产力、生\n\n第十三章数字劳动关键词\n\n463","previous_page":462,"next_page":464}