{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c1acbb68-5873-42b3-b81a-ecd4fc576447","title":"非物：生活世界的变革","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c1acbb68-5873-42b3-b81a-ecd4fc576447","id":"c1acbb68-5873-42b3-b81a-ecd4fc576447","uuid":"c1acbb68-5873-42b3-b81a-ecd4fc576447","title":"非物：生活世界的变革","normalized_title":"非物生活世界的变革","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":153,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c1acbb68-5873-42b3-b81a-ecd4fc576447","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%98%E9%9D%A9","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c1acbb68-5873-42b3-b81a-ecd4fc576447/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c1acbb68-5873-42b3-b81a-ecd4fc576447/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c1acbb68-5873-42b3-b81a-ecd4fc576447","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c1acbb68-5873-42b3-b81a-ecd4fc576447/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c1acbb68-5873-42b3-b81a-ecd4fc576447/search"},"page":{"printed_page":44,"pdf_page":43,"physical_index":43,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4ecb7dc79e838c8561b27e5a3bf4a1791776b4b1602d07d0d0c3077f52bdd20f"},"chapter":"非 谢晓川译 韩炳哲 Byung-Chul Han 物著","content":"生命。\n\n针对他的过渡性客体，儿童建构了一种非常深入的、内在的关系。过渡性客体既不应被改变，也不应被清洗。任何东西都不应干扰这种亲近的经验。如果儿童丢失了他喜爱的过渡性客体，他就会变得恐慌。过渡性客体虽然是他的占有物，却有着某种程度上的独立生命。在孩子面前，它表现为一个独立的、人格化的对立物。过渡性客体开创了一个儿童和他者相遇的对话空间。\n\n如果我们丢失了智能手机，我们就会变得恐慌。我们和智能手机也有一种亲密关系。因此我们很不乐意将它交到其他人手里。由此可以把智能手机理解为过渡性客体、数字化的泰迪熊吗？“智能手机是自恋性客体”这一事实就与过渡性客体相矛盾。过渡性客体体现的是他者。儿童和它交谈、偎依着它，就好像它是另外一个人一样。但是没有人会偎依着智能手机。没有人会独特地将智能手机感知为对立着的人。不同于过渡性客体，它也不是不可取代的心爱之物。我们每隔一段时间就会去买新的智能手机。\n\n与过渡性客体的游戏表现出了一种与成年的创造性活动（比如艺术）的相似之处。这种游戏开创了自由的游戏空间。儿童将自己代入过渡性客体中。这种客体让儿童的想象活动得以自由奔驰。儿童用符号的方式来填充过渡性客体。过渡性客体则凝聚为儿童梦想的容器。与之相反，给我们带来过多刺激的智能手机则压抑着想象。过渡性客体是缺乏刺激的。因此它们强化并建构注意力。而智能手机带来的过多刺激则让注意力变得碎片化。它让精神变得不稳定，与之相反，过渡性客体用稳定的方式来影响精神。\n\n34\n\n044","previous_page":43,"next_page":null}