{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 1","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564038502","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","id":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","uuid":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 1","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷1","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564038502","isbns":["9787564038502"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":341,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%201","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":164,"pdf_page":181,"physical_index":181,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"759d9bddf80409a10dfcc80df48cb71f1093e19af324c6d7a32a343f457dce96"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"剩余价值学说史\n\n机械建造业者的不变资本\n\n这2码被用来向铁生产者和木生产者，购买等价值的铁和木。但这里一个新的问题浮起来了。在种麻业者的场合，原料，不变资本的这一部分，不会加到他所卖的生产物内，因为我们已经把它除开了。而在铁生产者和木生产者的场合，我们也须把全部生产物分解为新加劳动和机械。我们且假设，在这里，追加的劳动形成生产物的，机械形成生产物的，所以，在这2码中有码是可以消费的。还有码，是当做不变资本，用在机械上面。这码会流回到机械建造业者手里。所以，12码的余额，是由一个码（那是机械建造业者为本人的机械磨损，而付给他本人的）和另一个码（那是铁生产家和木生产家为机械而付给机械建造业者的）构成的，合共码。\n\n假设铁生产家木生产家付还给机械建造业者的码（=码）中，有三分之二，即码，是新加的劳动。这码会被消费掉，其余码则代表木生产家的斧头和铁生产家的机械所包含的不变资本。其中卿码，等于原铁，木材等等。郷码，等于使用掉的机械。\n\n所以，有+码即码，与建造机械的机械的磨损相当。\n\n就把那代表木和铁的码，再分解为它的各种成分，而以其中一部分付还给机械建造业者，一部分付还给铁生产家和木生产家，也是全然没有用处。那总会留下一个余额来，成为一个无穷无尽的序列。\n\n所以，我们就照我们现在这样的情形，来考察罢。\n\n机械建造业者自己保留码的价值，来代置磨损掉的机械。\n\n164","previous_page":163,"next_page":165}