{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 1","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564038502","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","id":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","uuid":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 1","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷1","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564038502","isbns":["9787564038502"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":341,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%201","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":198,"pdf_page":215,"physical_index":215,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"97ca5a7e1d4662b81b81837788066d30b22b64754648a1c04ca2383d70bb3f13"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"在资本主义的意义上，劳动的生产性是以相对的生产力为基础，即：劳动者不只代置旧的价值，并且创造一个新的价值，即：他生产物内对象化的劳动时间，比维持他（当做一个劳动者）生存所必要的生产物内对象化的劳动时间更多。资本，资本的存在，就是以这种生产的工资劳动为基础。\n\n从亚当斯密关于剩余价值起源，关于资本性质所持的见解，自然会有这种生产劳动观推出来。在他保持这种见解的限度内，他是沿着重农主义派甚至重商主义派已经走过的方向走，不过使这个方向，脱离错误的表象方法，从而抽出了它的内核。重农主义派错误地认为，只有农业劳动是生产的，但他们的这一点是正确的，即：从资本主义的立场看，只有那种创造剩余价值的劳动（当然不是为自己，只是为生产手段的所有者创造剩余价值）是生产的；换言之，只有那种不为自己但为土地所有者创造一个纯生产物（produitnet）的劳动，是生产的。因为，有剩余价值或剩余劳动时间，对象化在一个剩余生产物或纯生产物内了。\n\n不过，他们又看错了。比方说，他们是在劳动者和租地农业家吃过以后还有小麦余留下来的地方，看见这种纯生产物；但织布者自己(劳动者与企业家）衣着所需之外，也有布匹多余下来。\n\n198\n\n剩余价值学说史","previous_page":197,"next_page":199}