{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 1","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564038502","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","id":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","uuid":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 1","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷1","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564038502","isbns":["9787564038502"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":341,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%201","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":277,"pdf_page":294,"physical_index":294,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"470b04c5653bb8cc576affb2bf80b307410e5400d937b9ca5a30ee5c5bf9e11b"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"在这里，特斯杜还有一种胡说的主张。资本家C支付给劳动者A1镑，作为他的周工资，然后再凭1镑的价格把商品卖给他，把这1镑取回。特斯杜以为，由这个手段，他就把全部工资再取回来了。但他先是给劳动者1镑，其次又给他值1镑的商品。实际他所给予的，是2镑，1镑货币和1镑商品。在这2镑中，他不过在货币形态上得回了1镑。所以，在1镑的工资内，他实际没有得回一分钱，如果工资照这个方法“流回”也可以增加他的富，他马上就会富到极点了。\n\n在这里，尊贵的特斯杜把货币流通和现实的商品流通混同了。因为资本家不直接把值1镑的商品付给劳动者，却付他1镑，使劳动者能够随意购他所要的商品，而在劳动者由零售店获得其可除部分以后，资本家给与他的由零售店兑付的支票，会再在货币形态上流回到资本家手里来，所以，特斯杜就以为，因为有同一枚货币流回到他手里，所以资本家会把工资再收回。在同页，特斯杜先生还说，流通现象“不甚为人理解”(第239页)。在他，那真是全然不理解。如果特斯杜不是用这个特别方法来说明工资全部的流回，这种胡说，依我们马上就要说到的方法，至少还是可以想象的。\n\n但在这以前还有下述一点，可以例解他的智慧。如果我进店去，店主人给我1镑，我就用这1镑在他店内购买值1镑的商品；这样，他就把这1镑取回了。但谁也不会以为，他已经由这种操作发财了。\n\n第二篇 亚当斯密和生产劳动的概念\n\n277","previous_page":276,"next_page":278}