{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 1","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564038502","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","id":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","uuid":"c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 1","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷1","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564038502","isbns":["9787564038502"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":341,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%201","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c27a70cd-8360-4b30-b39d-33b39eac0b68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":52,"pdf_page":69,"physical_index":69,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"facf6920824699028b44403078163cb6ee3615280ce06853bbb97b82000b3b2c"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"加尼尔完全正确地觉察到了，斯密认为蓄积由节约而起的理论，是以重农主义的基础为根据（斯密曾大受重农主义的影响；这一点，在他对重农主义的批判上，再适切没有地证明了)。他说：\n\n“最后，经济学者主张，工商业只能由节制来增加国富；亚当斯密也说，如果经济社会（économie）不由节约来增大一国的资本，劳动就是白白劳苦，一国的资本也决不会增大(见第二篇第三章)。斯密和经济学者的意见，是全然一样”云云(前书第270页）。\n\n$$\n* \\eqno 4 + \\cdots + 1 +\n$$\n\n重农主义派为何要提倡放任政策自由竞争，斯密如下的话，是说得很正确的：\n\n“这两种人民集团（城市和农村）间经营的商业，结果是由一定量原生产物和一定量工业生产物的交换，构成的。工业生产物越是贵，原生产物就会越是便宜。一切事情，可以在一国内发生影响，使工业生产物价格提高的，都会发生影响，使土地原生产物的价格压下，并从而阻碍农业。’\n\n但一切限制工业和外国贸易的事情，都会使制造品等等变得昂贵。所以这样云云。(《国富论》第四篇第九章)\n\nX. 希马尔兹和布亚伯爵①\n\n重农主义的一个最素朴的表现和杜尔阁相隔得多远啊！\n\n52\n\n剩余价值学说史\n\n① 关于希马尔兹，见草稿第241页和242页；关于布亚伯爵，见草稿第1399页和1400页。———K.","previous_page":51,"next_page":53}