{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88","title":"技术与时间：2.迷失方向：人文与社会译丛","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544711999","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88","id":"c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88","uuid":"c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88","title":"技术与时间：2.迷失方向：人文与社会译丛","normalized_title":"技术与时间2迷失方向人文与社会译丛","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544711999","isbns":["9787544711999"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":306,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%EF%BC%9A2.%E8%BF%B7%E5%A4%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%91%E4%B8%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88/search"},"page":{"printed_page":46,"pdf_page":55,"physical_index":55,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8730be561b9c444d2ae7cc1a6b060eeab99ea4e3ee0eba274c97d0b68491fa0f"},"chapter":"第一章拼写文字的时代","content":"18.拼写、共同体化及社会群体\n\n文字普及引发的共同体化和一般意义上的过去的确正定位构成了一个背景，其标志是使用像时间、空间、社会群体那样强加于人的技术工具。在此背景中出现了真正的法律和权利平等的准则。“在法律被写成书面条文的同时,诠释法律的权力便赋予了每一个人”。而法律的出现同时也是西方各种知识的涌现,因为“权利平等[…]远不只是一个政治纲领，它为知识界的活动开辟了新天地”。\n\n共同体化呼吁诠释即差异化的可能性，因为精确的同一性必然导致某种差异，也必然使前一次阅读被无限延迟。记忆越是正确(同一)就越有偏差(也就越发延迟)。从一段话被书写成文的那一刻起，这种相关差异的同一性就已表现得淋漓尽致，因为作者把他的过去作为现在铭记下来，并以别具一格的已经在此的特殊形式将它呈现出来。这个文字的已经在此使我们能够任意审视这位首先为自己写作的作者的推理过程。让我们看一下作家写作时的情形:他将要落笔的文字——即下一句话——似乎在继续现在过去时的文字，就像阅读这个已经在此，又像阅读新句子一样阅读、诠释和写下隐匿在已经在此的文字中的相关差异。\n\n“欧几里得的《几何原本》在几百年内强行规定了一种以公理为基准的、完全书面的几何”。这些转化也使希波克拉底的医学(从病例积累中得出的对症状的描述)、地理、地图以及我们所熟识的悲剧成为可能，并使我们进入永远敞开的问题即真理的悲剧性持续中。\n\n技术与时间\n\n①《古希腊文字知识》,第17页。\n\n046","previous_page":45,"next_page":47}