{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88","title":"技术与时间：2.迷失方向：人文与社会译丛","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544711999","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88","id":"c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88","uuid":"c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88","title":"技术与时间：2.迷失方向：人文与社会译丛","normalized_title":"技术与时间2迷失方向人文与社会译丛","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544711999","isbns":["9787544711999"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":306,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%EF%BC%9A2.%E8%BF%B7%E5%A4%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%91%E4%B8%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c377f608-9f8d-4e82-acf0-78a48f7daa88/search"},"page":{"printed_page":60,"pdf_page":69,"physical_index":69,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"fc61fff01fd1401efbbd9262b767dbad00d45fed7aaa13cee2570528740e9415"},"chapter":"第一章拼写文字的时代","content":"文字要想存在，仅有信息是不够的[…]，还必须有用来传播和记录所有信息的体系。换言之，必须有一个组织和规范字符及象征符号的体系，以使这些符号的使用者们能够把他们所想、所感或可以表达的一切(黑体系本书作者加注)都一清二楚地表现和记录下来。①\n\n真正的文字能完整、精确、分毫不差地再现一段有意义的经验，否则便不是真正的文字。博泰罗完全用我们所说的确正记载来定义文字，这种粗劣的定义法使他不能理解作为一般文字的准确正文字的构成性角色。\n\n亚述学家们一般都把公元前四千年末的黏土书版看作“真正的”文字，而博泰罗却认为它们仍停留在古老的象形文字阶段，只不过是“记忆辅助”而已：\n\n让我们看一个黏土书版的例子[………]:在数字“1”之后的符号是耻骨三角的图案，我们知道它代表“女人”[……]。女人是直接或间接宾语还是行为的主语？“1”这个数字指的是女人还是移位的产物？总而言之，黏土书版不能仅以这两个符号告诉我们事情的全部：它需要读者了解它没有说出的实质内容(直接或间接宾语，或者是行为的主语)，还需要读者知道其记载所传达的意义。几乎每块远古的黏土书版都给我们提出了这种不可解的基本问题。我们为何无法解读它们呢？\n\n技术与时间\n\n① 《美索不达米亚》,第97页。\n\n060","previous_page":59,"next_page":61}