{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","uuid":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","normalized_title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","isbns":["7500402449"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":624,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/search"},"page":{"printed_page":113,"pdf_page":125,"physical_index":125,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d52638a96dd809ffa7f76056b07247ebf13ca7ad50f2469ecbfd1dc4e90b4b87"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"第三 章\n\n原初状态\n\n在这一章里我要讨论对最初状况的可取的哲学解释。我把这种解释称作原初状态。我一开始将略述适用于正义观的论据的性质，解释要怎样提出选择对象来以使各方从一系列确定的传统观念中选择。然后我要分以下几个题目描述表现最初状况特征的条件：正义的环境，正当概念的形式限制，无知之幕，契约各方的理性，在每个题目中我都要努力指出用于可取的解释的特征从哲学的观点看为什么是合理的。接着我将考察正常地导向正义两原则和平均功利原则的推理过程，并继而考察这样两种正义观念的相对优劣。我将做出接受两个正义原则的论证，并给出支持这一论点的一些主要根据。为了弄清不同正义观之间的差别，本章最后还要再考察一下古典的功利原则。\n\n20. 正义观论证的性质\n\n作为公平的正义的直觉观念是：正义的首要原则本身是在一种恰当定义的最初状态中的一个原初契约的目标。这些原则是那些关心他们利益的人在这种状态中，为确定他们联合的基本条件将接受的。那么，我们就必须说明：两个正义原则正是由原初状态提出来的选择问题的答案。为达到这一点，我们就必须确认：在给定的各方的环境，他们的知识、信仰、利益的情况下，一种基于这些原则的契约，相对于其它可选择原则来说，是每个人实\n\n113","previous_page":112,"next_page":114}