{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","uuid":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","normalized_title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","isbns":["7500402449"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":624,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/search"},"page":{"printed_page":178,"pdf_page":190,"physical_index":190,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"03335907f9b4d4928d5abf5933fa9dbcbfbec4d22cfa2ce3c07bb553c1a52b6f"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"这样，我们就达到了下面的观点。一个有理性的公平的和同情的观察者是一个采取一个普遍观察点的人：他处在一个他自己的利益不被考虑的地位，他具有所有必要的信息和推理能力。处在这种地位就使他对受一定社会体系影响的所有人负有同等的责任和抱有同等的同情。他自己的利益并不妨碍他对别人的志愿的自然同情，他对这些努力及它们对于努力者的意义完全了解。他以同样的方式响应每个人的利益要求，他通过观察每一个人的境况及影响自由地运用他的自居能力。这样他就依次设想自己处在每一个人的地位，当他为每一个人都这样做了之后，他赞成的程度就由他同情地响应过的满足的净余额来决定。当他巡视完所有有关的各方时，可以说，他的赞成就表现了总体的结果。在设想的同情的痛苦冲掉设想的同情的快乐之后，赞成的最后强度就相应于肯定性情感的净余额。\n\n①见《人性论》，第2卷第1部分第11节，以及第3卷第1部分第1节，每节的开头部分，还有第6节。在L，A.塞尔比-比格的版本中，这是在第316—320、575—580页，以及第618页以后。\n\n178","previous_page":177,"next_page":179}