{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","uuid":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","normalized_title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","isbns":["7500402449"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":624,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/search"},"page":{"printed_page":198,"pdf_page":210,"physical_index":210,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f1a714116e86dd156a444b2432f14cb2ef4fa9497e8778a52db606dda7a79250"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"现在我们应该指出，一旦我们考虑到各方对下一代的关心，第一原则上述根据就将获得进一步的支持。由于各方抱有使自已的后代得到同样的自由的愿望，并且平等自由的原则也保护这些自由，代与代之间就不存在什么利害冲突。此外，只有在下述条件下，下一代才可以反对这个原则的选择：即某些其它观念（比方说，功利的或完善的观念）所提供的期望具有如此的吸引力，以致于原初状态的人在拒绝这个原则时，不必适当地考虑后代。我们可以通过下面的例子表明这一点：如果父亲断言他要接受平等自由的原则的话，那么他的儿子就不可能反对说：如果他父亲这样做的话，他就可能忽视了他儿子的各种利益。其它原则就没有这一巨大优点，并且实际上看来是不确定的、猜测性的。父亲可能回答说：当原则的选择影响到其他人的自由时，这种决定必须（如果可能的话）对已成年的下一代来说是合理的、负责的。对后代的关心必须按照他们的需要—只要他们已成熟，就不管他们需要什么—来为他们作出抉择。因此，遵循对基本善的解释，各方假设他们的后代将要求保护他们自己的自由。\n\n198","previous_page":197,"next_page":199}