{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","uuid":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","normalized_title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","isbns":["7500402449"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":624,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/search"},"page":{"printed_page":227,"pdf_page":239,"physical_index":239,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f4c0301708e51afdadf10bf8c58098a4602b473cf96a31306e28add4944d510f"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"法治也含有类似情况类似处理的准则。如果这个准则不被遵循，人们就不能通过规范的手段来调节他们的行为。诚然，这个观念并不十分吸引我们，因为我们必须假设法律规范本身和解释它们的原则给出了类似性的标准。然而，类似情况类似处理的准则却有效地限制了法官及其他当权者的权限。这个准则迫使他们对他们参照有关的法律规则和原则在人与人之间所作出的区分给出证明。在特殊情况下，如果规则很复杂而需要解释的话，那么对一个专断判决的证明可能是容易的。但是，随着案例的增多，对于带偏见的判决的貌似有理的辨护就变得十分困难了。一致性的要求当然适用于所有规则的解释和各种层次的证明。对歧视性的判决的合理论证最终变得更加难于形成，并且这样做的意图也不那么诱人了。这个准则也适用于衡平法（equity）的情形，即当既定规范发生了始未料及的困难因而需要作出例外处理时的情形。但是在这种条件下，由于没有区分例外情况的明确界线，于是就发生了这样一种情况就象在翻译中的情况那样，在此几乎所有差别都是很重要的。在这样的情况中，便要运用权威决定的原则，而且先前的或已宣布的判决的力量就足够了。①\n\n227","previous_page":226,"next_page":228}