{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","uuid":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","normalized_title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","isbns":["7500402449"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":624,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/search"},"page":{"printed_page":240,"pdf_page":252,"physical_index":252,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a168577792779bded9932342eaafffd2b1f836b4daa2e5276fd3a09177abf5f2"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"然而，一个人由他人在适当的时候来考虑他的处境这个要求决不是充分的，即使这一处境的真实性经得起理性的检验。例如，我们设想两个持有不同的宗教和哲学信仰的充分自主和有理性的人，并假设存在着某种使他们各自向对方观点皈依的心理作用。尽管这一作用是违反他们的意愿的。让我们假设，双方在适当的时候会转变到认真地信奉他们的新信仰。但我们仍然不能以家长式统治的方式来代替他们作出改换信仰的决定。两个进一步的条件是必要的：家长式于预必须由理性和意识的明显先天不足或后天损失来证明其正当性；同时，它必须受正义原则和有关这个人的较长期的目标和偏爱的知识或者对基本善的解释的指导。这些加于家长式措施的采用和方向方面的限制来自原初状态中的各种假设。各方需要保证他们人格的完整，保证他们的终极目标及其信仰（不管他们的具体内容是什么）。家长式原则是一种克服我们自己的非理性的保护措施，决不应把它解释为可采取任何尔后可能得到同意的手段去污辱一个人的信仰和个性。更一般地说，教育方法也必须尊重这些约束（见第78节）。\n\n240","previous_page":239,"next_page":241}