{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","uuid":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","normalized_title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","isbns":["7500402449"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":624,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/search"},"page":{"printed_page":34,"pdf_page":46,"physical_index":46,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b6678e011563825466dcbc278ce607e9eaec3d01ff0bb46e904d634a3820b50d"},"chapter":"正 义 论","content":"那么很清楚，处在右上方的一点比起另一点来说是一个较好的安排；它在两方面都占有优势。例如，在图1中，B点比A点要好。无差别曲线是由连接作为同等正义的各点构成的，这样，图1中的曲线Ⅰ上的各点就与位于这条曲线上的A点等级相同，而曲线Ⅱ上的各点也与B点等级相同。我们可以假设这些曲线向右下方倾斜。而且假设它们不会相交，因为不然的话，它们所代表的判断就会前后矛盾了。那么，曲线在任何一点的斜率都表示着平等与满足在这一点所代表的结合中的相对份量，沿着一条无差别曲线变化着的斜率反映了在原则或多或少被满足时原则的相对紧迫性的变化情况。这样，沿着图1中的一条无差别曲线行进，我们就可以看到：随着平等的减少，满足的总额就需要不断增大以补偿这种减少。\n\n①有关用这种设计来说明直觉主义观点的，见巴里：《政治的论证》，第3一8页，大多数论及需求理论或福利经济的著作都包含一种阐释。，J.鲍莫尔：《经济理论与操作分析》，第2版（英格伍德：克利弗斯，新泽西州，普兰梯利-霍尔公司，1965年版），第9章提供了一个较清楚的解释。\n\n34","previous_page":33,"next_page":35}