{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","uuid":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","normalized_title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","isbns":["7500402449"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":624,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"3C4","pdf_page":316,"physical_index":316,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d2a1b58ea625363182893ca2425fac47ec6cb46de486551a3a8e7658ce78b0e0"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"显而易见，经济和社会利益的分配是完全不同的。可以说，这些安排并不是与刑法相反的一面，即一个惩罚某些犯罪行为而另一个则奖赏道德价值。②不平等的分配份额的作用是要抵消训练和教育费用，并从一种社会的观点吸引个人到最需要他们的地位和团体中去。假设每个人都承认由正义感适当调节的自我利益或集体利益动机的正当性的话，那么每个人都会选择做那些最符合他的目的事情。工资、收入和职位津贴的多样性正好影响着这些选择，以致最终结果符合于效率和正义。在一个组织良好的社会中，除了保证问题使刑法成为必需之外，其它方面不再有对刑法的需要；就大部份情况而言，刑法正义的问题属于部分服从的理论，而对分配正义的解释属于严格服从的理论，因而也属于理想方案的思考。把分配的正义和惩罚的正义看成是相对的两端是完全错误的，这意味着在不存在道德基础的分配份额那里加进了\n\n①见Ⅱ，L.A，哈特：《法的概念》（卡津，克莱伦顿出版社，1961年版），第39页；范伯格：《行为和应得》，第5章。\n\n②关于这一点见范的格，同上书，第62页，第69页脚注。\n\n3C4","previous_page":315,"next_page":317}