{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","uuid":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","normalized_title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","isbns":["7500402449"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":624,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/search"},"page":{"printed_page":470,"pdf_page":482,"physical_index":482,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ba8169fe92f4c00fe197d9c126fabbeff4d5e520a714360effebe025eba98e43"},"chapter":"第八章","content":"其二，我们可以问：（f）什么才是一个怀有一种具体情感的人期待于他人的情感和反应？他以何种方式期待着他人对他作出反应——这已经得到了说明——并且，按照他对于他人对他的行为的解释，以个性形式作出此种反应？所以，一个感到负罪的人，一个认识到他的行为是对于他人的合理要求的一种侵犯的人，期待着他们对其行为的不满，期待着他们以各种方式惩罚他。同时，他认为第三者会对他感到义愤。因此，一个感到负罪的人，总在担心他人的不满和义愤，总在经受着由此产生的不安。作为对比，一个感到羞耻的人则期待着嘲笑和轻蔑。他已经表现得缺乏美德，屈服于懦弱，并表明自己在和他有同样的理想的伙伴中失去了价值。他担心他会遭到冷遇和拒绝，会成为嘲笑和奚落的目标。正如负罪和羞耻情感的解释诉诸不同的原则一样，它们引导我们期待着他人的不同的态度。一般地说，负罪感、不满和义愤诉诸于正当概念，而羞耻、轻蔑和嘲笑诉诸于善的概念。显然，这些特点对义务和责任感（如果存在这种道德情感的话）以及正当的骄傲和自我价值感也都适用。\n\n470","previous_page":469,"next_page":471}