{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","uuid":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","normalized_title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","isbns":["7500402449"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":624,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/search"},"page":{"printed_page":55,"pdf_page":67,"physical_index":67,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1fb7a2a2eb5a69d48135c096647e36119670b0fd6f9ac4cf17a3a9c68bfb0d0c"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"有些人坚持说，实质性正义和形式的正义事实上倾向于结为一体，因此，至少那些很不正义的制度是不可能被公正一致地管理的，至少这种情况很罕见。①据说，那些拥护不正义的安排并从中得到好处的人们，那些轻蔑地否认别人的权利与自由的人们，对在特殊情形中妨碍到他们利益的法律规范是会毫无顾忌地破坏的。法律一般难于避免的含糊性及其给不同解释留下的广泛余地，会在制定决策时鼓励一种任意性，只有对正义的忠诚才能够减少这种任意性。因此，他们坚持认为凡发现有形式的正义、有法律的规范和对合法期望的尊重的地方，一般也能发现实质的正义。公正一致地遵循规范的愿望、类似情况类似处理的愿望、接受公开规范的运用所产生的推论的愿望，本质上是与承认他人的权利和自由、公平地分享社会合作的利益和分担任务的愿望有联系的。有前一种愿望，就会倾向于有后一种愿望。这种论点肯定是有些道理的，但我不欲在此考察它。因为只有到我们知道什么是合理的实质性正义原则、知道在什么条件下人们会肯定和依靠它们之后，我们才可能恰当地评价这一论点。一旦我们理解了这些原则的内容、它们的合理基础以及人类的态度，我们或许就能决定实质性正义和形式正义是否是结为一体的。\n\n①见朗·费勒：《法律的道德》（纽黑文，耶鲁大学出版社，1964年版），第章。\n\n55","previous_page":54,"next_page":56}