{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","id":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","uuid":"c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title":"正义论","normalized_title":"正义论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7500402449","isbns":["7500402449"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":624,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/c3e269f2-c36d-4862-98ef-fa37a2f8b009/search"},"page":{"printed_page":77,"pdf_page":89,"physical_index":89,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"727d8fd5332609eb5e3db215773e44c300f973e4e0b79f1b5929d90a760656d0"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"自由优先的原则排除。\n\n差别原则选择代表 $\\pmb { x } _ { 3 }$ 的曲线达到其最大值的一点，在图9中即为a点。\n\n链式联系意味着：在 $\\mathbf { x } _ { 3 }$ 曲线向右升高的任何一点， $\\mathbf { x } _ { 2 }$ 曲线也在升高，正如图9中a点和图10中b点左边的区间所示。链式联系与 $\\mathbf { x } _ { 3 }$ 曲线正向右降低的情况无关，如图9中a点右面的部份。 $\\mathbf { x } _ { \\mathbf { \\cdot } }$ 曲线此时可能或是升高（见图9中实线 $\\mathbf { x } _ { \\perp }$ ）或是降落(见虚线 $\\mathbf { x } _ { z } ^ { \\prime }$ ）。链式联系不适于图10中b点右面的情况。\n\n$\\mathbf { x } _ { 2 }$ 与 ${ \\bf x } _ { 3 }$ 曲线都在升高的区间确定着正值的贡献的范围。其间，越向右越是增加着平均的期望（也可以说平均的功利，如果功利是由期望来衡量的话)，越是满足作为变化的一个标准的效率原则，就是说，靠右的点改善了每一个人的状况。\n\n在图9中，平均的期望可能越过a点继续升高，虽然最不利者的期望在降低（这需要多用几个群体来衡量）。但差别原则排除了那种考虑而选择a点。\n\n“紧密啮合”意味着在代表 $\\mathbf { x } _ { 2 }$ 与 ${ \\bf x } _ { 3 }$ 的曲线上没有任何水平的伸展。在每一点上两条曲线都是或升或降。所有示范的曲线都是紧密啮合的。\n\n我不打算考察这种紧密啮合的链式联系的有效概率。差别原则并不是要在这些联系被满足时才可能产生。然而，我们可以注\n\n77","previous_page":76,"next_page":78}